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Fourth Suit Forcing

When three suits have been bid in your partnership's auction, a bid of the fourth and only unbid suit is rarely needed as a natural bid. Instead it is used as an artificial, forcing bid - Fourth Suit Forcing (FSF). It says nothing about the suit bid; it simply tells partner "we belong in game but I do not yet know where - please describe your hand further".

The most common use of Fourth Suit Forcing is when responder has game-going values (12+ HCP) but no stopper in the unbid suit for No Trump, no fit yet for either of opener's suits, and a hand not suited to rebidding their own suit. In the auction 1♣ - 1♥ - 1♠, a bid of 2♦ by responder is Fourth Suit Forcing.

Opener must not pass. Opener's priorities when replying to the fourth suit are tabled below - agree with your partner whether FSF is forcing to game or forcing for one round only.

 

Auction so far   Opener's
Reply  
 What opener's reply means  
        
 1♣ - 1♥ - 1♠ - 2♦ 2 NT  A stopper in the fourth suit (Diamonds) - suggests No Trump
 1♣ - 1♥ - 1♠ - 2♦ 2♥  3-card support for responder's first suit (Hearts)
 1♣ - 1♥ - 1♠ - 2♦ 3♣  Extra length (6+ cards) in opener's first suit, no Diamond stopper
 1♣ - 1♥ - 1♠ - 2♦ 2♠  5 Clubs and 4 Spades (extra shape), no Diamond stopper
 1♣ - 1♥ - 1♠ - 2♦ 3♦  4 cards in the fourth suit (rare) - raises the "phantom" suit

Table of opener's replies to a Fourth Suit Forcing bid



Practice your Fourth Suit Forcing Bids


   2♦
   2 NT
   3♥
   2♠


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   2♦
   3 NT
   2♥
   2♠



   2 NT
   2♥
   3♦
   3♣



   2 NT
   2♥
   3♣
   Pass



   2 NT
   2♥
   3♣
   3♦


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Match the reply to its meaning

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Partner opens 1C, you respond 1H, partner rebids 1S

With this hand you have 16 HCP - easily enough for game - but which game?

  • ♠ A 3
  • ♥ K Q J 8 5
  • ♦ 7 4 2
  • ♣ A Q 4

You cannot bid No Trump with three small Diamonds, and you have no fit yet for partner's suits. Bid 2♦ - Fourth Suit Forcing. If partner bids 2NT (Diamond stopper) you raise to 3NT; if partner shows 3-card Heart support you head for 4♥.

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